What Examination Should Lymphoma Do?

The mechanism of lymphoma is not clear, it is a solid malignant tumor of the immune system, and some virus infection or factors causing immune dysfunction are related to the occurrence of this disease. So what tests should be done to prevent lymphoma early? The following introduction: First, blood: early general no special. Anemia is seen in late or combined with hemolytic anemia. Leukocytes were normal except bone marrow involvement, eosinophilia, and HD was common. Two, biochemical examination. Accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation rate indicates that the disease is in activity; Serum copper and ferritin increased in the progression of the disease, but decreased in the remission period. Zinc is the opposite. Elevated alkaline phosphatase may have liver or skeletal involvement. Liver involvement may be accompanied by an increase in 5-nucleotide enzyme. Hypercalcemia suggests bone invasion. 3. Biopsy. A test necessary to confirm a diagnosis. Generally, lymph nodes in the lower neck or axilla should be selected. 4. Immunological abnormalities. HD patients are less reactive to tuberculin and other stimulants and have reduced lymphocyte turnover in vitro, the extent of which is related to disease progression. 5. Bone marrow image. The bone marrow is usually normal until it is not invaded by lymphoma. Finding a Reed-Sternberg cell in the bone marrow smear of HD is valuable in the diagnosis. Mediastinoscope can be used to biopsy the mediastinum through the extraperitoneal pleura, which is relatively simple and safe. 7. CT, MRI and sonogram examination. Intrathoracic, retroperitoneal, mesenteric lymph node lesions and liver and spleen lesions can be found. Eight, laparotomy. The involvement of the spleen, liver, and intra-abdominal lymph nodes can be determined, and the radiation field must be determined for radiotherapy (pathological staging). If make splenectomy at the same time, still can avoid the injury of adjacent tissue organ due to splenic area radiotherapy. To sum up; The INTRODUCTION OF WHAT EXAMINATION SHOULD DO ABOUT LYMPHOMA, MADE INTRODUCTION, ABOVE EXAMINATION CAN CHECK OUT ETIOLOGY ACCURATELY, ACHIEVE EARLY DISCOVERY EARLY TREATMENT.

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