Is bone marrow puncture needle puncture examination how to do

First of all, tell you, a little pain, can bear under the effect of local anesthesia, heavy feeling higher than the feeling of pain. Bone marrow puncture

1, the purpose

Observe the morphology and classification of cells in bone marrow to help diagnose diseases of blood system; Septicemia or certain infectious diseases require bone marrow bacterial culture and smear tests for certain parasitic diseases; Malignant tumor suspected bone marrow metastasis; For bone marrow transplants, etc.

2. indications

2.1 Diagnosis of various blood diseases.

2.2 Sepsis, some infectious or parasitic diseases requiring bone marrow bacterial culture or smear to search for plasmodium and leishmaniasis protozoa.

2.3 Diagnosis of diseases of the reticuloendothelial system.

2.4 Suspected bone marrow metastasis of malignant tumor.

3. contraindicated

Hemophilia and puncture site infection and skin disease should not do puncture.

4. With content

Clean plate, bone marrow biopsy kit, 2% iodine and 75% alcohol, 5ml and 20ml sterilizing syringes, sterile gloves, 2% procaine, clean and dry glass slides, push slides, if bone marrow culture, another 20ml sterilizing syringe, bacteria culture bottle containing culture medium, alcohol lamp, matches.

5. Patient preparation

5.1 The patient should take a bath and change clean clothes.

5.2 Explain to the patient to obtain cooperation.

5.3 Help patients build up confidence and eliminate their fear and tension.

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