Can bone marrow puncture confirm leukemia?

Jan 03, 2022

Patients with leukemia must undergo bone marrow aspiration to confirm the diagnosis before they are diagnosed. When the patient has symptoms related to leukemia, he will have this test when he comes to the hospital for diagnosis. Then, is it necessary for leukemia patients to undergo bone marrow aspiration to confirm the diagnosis? Isn't it leukemia?

   Bone marrow is the main hematopoietic tissue after birth. Hematopoietic cells undergo a series of proliferation, differentiation and maturation processes in the bone marrow, develop into various blood cells with special functions, and finally release into the peripheral blood circulation.

  Therefore, studying the changes in the quantity and quality of blood cells in the bone marrow is of great significance to the diagnosis and prevention of hematopoietic diseases. The bone marrow specimen was obtained by bone marrow puncture. After the bone marrow fluid is collected, it can be made into smears for bone marrow cell morphology examination, as well as bacterial culture, stem cell culture, chromosome examination, and certain oncogene detection. Most bone marrow puncture sites are anterior superior iliac spine or posterior superior iliac spine. In special cases, sternal or lumbar spinous process puncture points can also be used.

  

   bone puncture is the abbreviation for bone marrow puncture. Bone marrow is the "manufacturing plant" of various types of blood cells and the largest and most important hematopoietic tissue in the human body. Leukemia is a malignant disease of the hematopoietic system, which is characterized by abnormal proliferation of blood cells during growth and development. This change is invisible from the patient's appearance and symptoms alone. Even blood tests can only reflect changes in blood cells in peripheral blood, and changes in blood cells in peripheral blood are easily confused with certain other diseases, such as leukemia reactions, and cannot accurately reflect changes in hematopoietic organs.

  

  Therefore, bone puncture must be done to diagnose leukemia. In addition, by taking bone marrow samples for examination, the types of leukemia can be accurately distinguished, and corresponding treatment measures can be taken according to different types of leukemia.

   Therefore, the bone marrow puncture is still required when the leukemia is diagnosed. This test can be done to confirm whether you have leukemia. Of course, no one wants to suffer from this disease for themselves or their family members. Even if there are some related symptoms, we still have to take a good check. If it is we can treat it early to recover soon, if it is not for the disease, we don't have to worry about it.

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