What are the anesthesia accidents

Apr 08, 2022

Anesthesia accidents are sometimes equated with complications or risks of anesthesia, including:

(1) Anaphylactic shock introduced by anesthesia drugs, and the death of the patient after timely rescue is invalid is an anesthesia accident.

(2) Epidural anesthesia should be performed dry according to the technical operating procedures, and the occurrence of total spinal anesthesia after drug injection should be a complication.

(3) Spinal anesthesia and spinal anesthesia should be performed according to aseptic techniques and necessary disinfection preparations. Postoperative infection should be a complication.

(4) During local anesthesia, due to the nervousness of the patient, the occurrence of dizziness, collapse, convulsions, hysterical attacks, hypertensive encephalopathy and other reactions should be considered as complications.

(5) During the implementation of local anesthesia, the operation is performed according to the technical procedures, but the local purulent infection or nerve damage is still caused after the operation, which is generally a medical complication.

(6) Blocking anesthesia of the nerve plexus, causing local hematoma, accidental puncture, pneumothorax, etc., should generally be regarded as medical complications.

(7) Conventional doses of anesthetics are used for spinal anesthesia, but the level of anesthesia is too high or the blood pressure is lowered. As long as the technical operation is correct, such as the correct direction of the needle, it should be a complication.

(8) Ventricular fibrillation during hypothermic anesthesia, nodular mass after artificial hibernation mixture, skin decoction injury during hypothermic rewarming (water temperature below 50°C can cause scald within degree II), central vein and pulmonary artery Intubation injury, side effects of controlled hypotension, etc., should generally be complications.

(9) After general anesthesia, malignant hyperthermia, idiopathic hypertension, and mental disorders; sensitivity to muscle relaxants leading to prolonged non-breathing, etc., are also complications.

(10) A full stomach patient who must undergo immediate surgical treatment, vomiting, reflux, vomit inhalation into the trachea, or even death by suffocation during general anesthesia should be a medical accident.

(11) In the process of tracheal intubation, according to the technical requirements, patients sometimes also experience tooth loss, epistaxis, lip hemorrhage, laryngeal spasm, laryngeal edema, glottis injury, bronchospasm, etc., which are all complications of anesthesia.

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