How to maintain CNC machine tools?

Jul 18, 2021

The correct operation and maintenance of CNC machining CNC machine tools can prevent abnormal wear and tear of the machine tools and avoid sudden failure of the machine tools. Careful maintenance of the machine tool can maintain the long-term stability of the machining accuracy of the machine tool and extend the service life of the machine tool. In the process of CNC processing of the workpiece will inevitably have damage, then how to correct maintenance?

Daily maintenance work:

1. Clean the dust and iron scraps of the machine tool every day: including the control panel of the machine tool, the spindle taper hole, the tool car, the tool head and taper shank, the tool arm and the tool bin, and the turret; XY axis sheet metal cover, flexible hose in machine tool, tank chain device, chip slot, etc.

2. Check the height of lubricating oil to ensure the lubrication of the machine; Check whether the coolant in the coolant tank is sufficient and not added in time;

3. Check whether the air blowing in the spindle taper hole is normal, wipe the spindle taper hole with a clean cotton cloth, and spray light oil; Check whether the air pressure is normal;

4. Clean the knife arm and tools in the knife library, especially the knife claw; Check whether all signal lights and abnormal warning lights are normal;

5. Check whether there is leakage in the oil pressure unit pipe; Clean and clean the machine after the daily work; Maintain clean and tidy environment around the machine.

Weekly maintenance work:

1. Clean the air filter of the heat exchanger, the filter of the cooling pump and the lubricating oil pump; Check whether the tool pull bolt is loose and the tool handle is clean;

2. clean the impurities and water in the compressed gas, check the amount of oil in the oil mist separator, check whether the work of the solenoid valve is normal, check the sealing in the pneumatic system, because the quality of the gas system directly affects the tool change and lubrication system;

3. Check whether the three-axis mechanical origin is offset; Check whether the tool changer arm of the tool library or the cutter head rotation of the tool library is smooth; If there is an oil cooler to check the oil cooling oil, if it is below the scale line, please fill the oil cooling oil in time;

4. prevent dust and dirt into the CNC device. In the air of the machine workshop, there is generally oil mist, dust and even metal powder. Once they fall on the circuit board or electronic devices in the numerical control system, it is easy to cause the insulation resistance between the elements to drop, and even cause the damage of components and circuit boards.

Monthly maintenance work:

1. Check the lubrication of the shaft track, and the track surface must be well lubricated;

2. Check and clean limit switches and touch blocks;

3. check the knife cylinder oil cup oil is enough, insufficient to add in time;

4. Check whether the signage and warning nameplate on the machine are clear and exist.

Only through regular maintenance of CNC machining CNC machine tools, in order to extend the service life of the equipment, in the usual maintenance work can also solve the problem of machine failure in time, to avoid affecting the quality of processing parts.

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Shenzhen Manners Technology Co.,Ltd is the supplier of some of the world’s famous international companies like Blum Novotest, Komet, Geneva Lab, BTL, etc... We specialize in telescoping parts, needle manufacturing, multi-axis CNC machining, Die casting mold, plastic injection mold, stamping mold, Swiss-type turning, laser cut tubing, tube processing, laser welding and automated assemblies for the medical, endoscopic, arthroscopic, orthopedic, firearms, defense, automotive, and specialty industrial markets.

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