Can pregnant women use analgesics or anesthetics during childbirth?

Dec 30, 2021

Childbirth is a physiological process, and anesthetics are generally not needed. But because each parturient has a different tolerance to contractions, especially primiparas have fear and nervousness about childbirth, and have poor tolerance to contractions. In response to these phenomena, in addition to doing a good job of education during pregnancy, some sedatives and analgesics can be used at an appropriate time after delivery to assist the normal progress of the labor process. The available drugs are as follows:

Stability: Its function is to weaken the brain's electrical response to the contraction stimulation to reduce fear, relax the mind, have a strong muscle relaxation effect, and can relieve pain, accelerate cervical dilation, and promote labor. The usage is 10 mg, intravenous injection.

Dulending: It is a strong analgesic, which can relax the mother's mind. The usage is to inject 100 mg intramuscularly when the cervical opening is 3 to 4 cm wide. If it is estimated that the childbirth can be finished within 4 hours, do not use it; melanidine 50 mg plus isopropylum 25 mg intramuscular injection will have better analgesic and sedative effects.

Others: There are rapid general anesthesia methods used abroad, such as ketamine, nitrous oxide gas inhalation anesthesia, continuous epidural needle anesthesia, etc. The above methods are not used in our country, and continuous epidural anesthesia is only used for cesarean section surgery.

The use of sedatives and analgesics must be controlled by a doctor. After medication, the mother's blood pressure, pulse, respiration, fetal heart, uterine contractions, and the progress of labor must be closely observed.

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