Bone marrow puncture needle mainly punctures that place

Jan 22, 2022

Bone puncture generally refers to bone marrow aspirate. Bone marrow aspirate is an indispensable method for diagnosing most leukemias and is a common diagnostic technique using bone marrow fluid. It is suitable for the diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment follow-up of various blood diseases; unexplained increase or decrease in the number of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets and morphological abnormalities; the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of unexplained fever, which can be used for bone marrow culture and bone marrow smear to find parasites etc.

Bone marrow puncture is usually performed at the posterior superior iliac spine or anterior superior iliac spine of the pelvis. This site has clear bony landmarks and no major blood vessels and nerve trunks around, so it is safe. If multiple punctures are not satisfactory, sternal puncture can be selected in a few cases, as long as the oblique needle (30 to 45 degrees to the sternum) is performed without penetrating the sternum, it is also safer. Before the puncture, local anesthesia should be applied at the puncture point. The anesthetics go from the skin, subcutaneously, and directly to the periosteum on the surface of the bone, so the puncture will not bring pain to the patient. A skilled operator can usually complete it in more than ten minutes, so there is no need to worry. The puncture site is not suitable for cleaning (including bathing) for two to three days after the sterile dressing is applied locally to avoid local infection.

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